Mesquite is the most common shrub/small tree of the desert southwest. There are hybrids of Screwbean, honey and velvet mesquite, which happen mostly where the species happen to overlap. Besides these mesquite trees, there are a lot of other types of mesquite trees that happen to grow within Arizona. There are three common species of mesquite: honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), screwbean mesquite (Prosopis pubescens ) and velvet mesquite (Prosopis velutina). Fast growing with a wide crown, Argentine mesquite trees are not recommended for small urban spaces. Native to South America, the Argentine mesquite is a beautiful tree with darker bark and a more vigorous growth rate than many other mesquite trees. Hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, the trees woo homeowners with fast growth and graceful form. Some other types of desert plants that thrive in hot, arid environments are the Joshua tree, ironwood tree, chaste tree, and date palm trees. Like many members of the Legume Family, mesquite trees restore nitrogen to the soil. When the tree blooms, it produces cream-colored flowers. Here in Southern Arizona, it grows to 40 feet high with a spread of 60 feet or more. Chilean mesquite trees (Prosopis chilensis and hybrids) dominate urban landscapes in the American Southwest. It is the Mesquite! Honey Mesquite Tree. Trees native to the desert biome include drought-resistant mesquite trees, types of acacia trees, and desert willow trees. There are other nonnative species which … Easy-Growing Shade and Long-Lived Adaptability Why Mesquite Trees?Known as the “Tree of Life,” the Mesquite Tree is famous for supplying shade, classic good looks and easy benefits. Native Desert Tree – Honey Mesquite In fact, Mesquites are extremely adaptable and tolerant to a wide range of growing conditions, making them well-suited to nearly any type of landscape. 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