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The similar Common Hackberry (C. occidentalis)and Dwarf Hackberry (C. tenuifolia)also occur in North Carolina, but are less common. Phonetic Spelling SEL-tis ock-sih-den-TAH-liss Description. I am impressed that you have three different Celtis on your property. Alison, they are interesting trees. You have done some amazing detective work here. I love Tuesdays Trees. mockingbirds and robins eat the fruit and use the tree for nesting habitat. Smooth bark, kind of a zig-zag growth pattern. Good luck on your ID. I look forward to your upcoming post. Fast forward to my woods out front. The sugarberry tree (Celtis laevigata) is also drought-tolerant. The sugarberry grows on stream banks, river bottoms, and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam. But the leaf margins were so different. Common names include sugarberry, Southern hackberry, or in the southern U.S. sugar hackberry or just hackberry. The two species most common across the state are Celtis Laevigata, also called sugarberry or sugar hackberry, and C. reticulate, also known as netleaf hackberry or western hackberry. cturtletrax/Getty Images. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Cultivars of Woody Plants; Laurence C. Hatch. Tree Size: 40-60 ft (12-18 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter. Yes -- a long lived tree is really nice. Dwarf Hackberry is a deciduous tree that may grow 20 to 30 feet tall. They can also be found in northern and central South America and in southern to central Africa. Hackberry seeds preserve well in most soils, and it is difficult to tell if seeds from archeological sites are relatively recent and part of the natural seed rain or are prehistoric in origin and were brought in by native peoples. In spring, small, stalked, light green flowers mature. This tree has the characteristic toughness of the species trees and is narrow enough to be used in tough urban landscapes or areas where there isn’t much room but a tree is needed. The Queen would be pleased if you left a comment...... :-D thanks! I love Celtis! I fully agree with the author that this is an under-appreciated species. The bark is mostly smooth and gray, with small bumps or warts on the older stems. C. Laevigata also has two recognized varieties. Hardwood Lumber â Hackberry/Sugarberry FNR-283-W Chip Morrison Hackberry is a grainy hardwood, like elm. It is a moderately long-lived hardwood with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks.. I hope you get either a confirmation or a positive i.d. Hackberries (Celtis spp.) Thanks for all this great information on the hackberry, Janet. Average Dried Weight: 37 lbs/ft 3 (595 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.49, .60. Hackberries are also a good choice for winter survival nutritionally (or just for a delicious treat). Sugarberry differs from common hackberry inter alia by (1) fruits are juicier and sweeter, (2) bark is less corky, (3) leaves are narrower with mostly smooth margins, (4) better resistance to witches’ broom and (5) less winter hardiness. The bark is light gray in color and can ⦠Janet,I learned a lot about hackberries, see them all the time and ignore them mostly. This very large, broad, fast growing deciduous North American native tree has a rounded vase crown with spreading, pendulous branches. are tough deciduous trees found in every state. What piqued my interest in this seemingly uninteresting little tree? If not supported, this tree can creep along the ground like a ground cover. And it is also known as Sugarberry, Nettletree, and Northern Hackberry. The common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) has the greatest range, but a southern hackberry, called sugarberry, produces the most commercial lumber. Hackberry is a lumber species that does not stand on its own too often. Hardwood Lumber – Hackberry/Sugarberry FNR-283-W Chip Morrison Hackberry is a grainy hardwood, like elm. First, the bark is less corky, whereas its northern counterpart exhibits distinctive warty bark. The sugarberry is also known as sugar hackberry, hackberry, and Mississippi hackberry. The edible fruit sweetens the deal as a fun and useful addition to an already outstanding tree. Sorry folks. Love the quote from your prof. It is a larval and nectar host for two butterflies: hackberry emperor (Asterocampa celtis) and American snout (Libytheana carineta). Les, it is an amazing tree. Hackberry is closely related to sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) and is a member of the elm family. It is a good choice for a natural landscape or habitat garden but also does well in areas with heavy foot traffic. Hackberry. Unfortunately, my dad has had to cut them all down the past few years, due to storm damage. thank you for your kind words. Many trees were identified and photographed. I … She has written articles for the Oregon Landscape Contractors Association, chapters of the certification manual for the Oregon Association of Nurseries and translated master gardener materials into Spanish. Hackberry species occour throughout texas; five species are trees and one species is shrublike. Celtis laevigata is a medium-sized tree native to North America. They have chartreuse to gold leaves and are hardy to USDA zone 5. The similar Common Hackberry (C. occidentalis) and Dwarf Hackberry (C. tenuifolia) also occur in North Carolina, but are less common. Both are part of the Celtis genus. More on that in a post next month. Introduction: Sugar hackberry is commonly used as a shade tree because it is both handsome and tolerant of urban stresses.It has smooth gray bark that may become somewhat corky with age. What is that??? Glad you are doing the same! keep coming back! It’s a tough tree, tolerant of drought, wet soils and urban conditions, and is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9. It does not form an upright trunk, so it needs to be trained against a trellis, fence or stake to grow upright. Distribution: Eastern North America. Rose, I think Mother Nature planted a lot of these trees over the years and when we make choices of something to plant, this isn't usually on the list. Celtis occidentalis, or Hackberry, is a deciduous tree, native to North Carolina, that commonly grows to 30 to 40 feet in height and 1 to 2 feet in diameter, but on the best sites, may reach a height of 130 feet and a diameter of 4 feet or more.It has a straight central trunk and an ovoid crown with a cylindrical shape once mature. As nouns the difference between sugarberry and hackberry is that sugarberry is hackberry while hackberry is any of several small shrubs or trees of the genus celtis , of north america, having small fruit. Rosey, thanks so much. I spent a lot of time as a girl playing make-believe under those big trees. I have noticed more question mark butterflies since then. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. My Hackberry made it through a MINUS 35 degree winter here in Northern Iowa-one tough tree indeed! There is little difference between sapwood and heartwood which is yellowish grey to light brown with yellow streaks. They produce dark purple persistent fruits that are edible but seldom eaten by humans; however, the fruits attract birds and other wildlife. I'm rotten at identifying trees. A Bittersweet Election Victory: What Invasive Species Can Teach Us About Politics, Wildflower Wednesday: A favorite late blooming Asteracea, Quick tips for potting up amaryllis bulbs, Seasonal Recipe: Tomato and squash au gratin, Old and New Blend Together in My Backyard Landscape, Forest bathing and how nature has kept me sane, Plant of the Week: Saponaria x lempergii 'Max Frei', Fruits From the Garden ~ Purple Dragon Quinoa Summer Salad, Heat Stress Solutions for Landscape Plants, Just because it's funny ... Chatsworth south, 10 years of blogging (with big time lapses...). Gee, I don't know trees! This berry is a food source for many birds and small mammals. ?!?!?!? I read somewhere that Hackberry will grow in all 48 of the continental states. New location, lots to explore as many of you readers know. Positive: On Mar 4, 2006, frostweed from Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) wrote: Sugar Hackberry, is Native to Central and East Texas, and provides food for many species of wildlife. The trees have strong tap roots and many shallow, spreading roots. Introducing Starting & Saving Seeds: Grow the Perfect Vegetables, Fruits, Herbs, and Flowers for Your Garden…and a Giveaway! It’s tough, disease resistant and shade tolerant. Sugarberry is a native tree that can grow up to 80 feet in height and up to 3 feet in diameter. Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) tree trunk. Texas distribution, attributed to U. S. Department of Agriculture. Positive “Green Cascade” is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 3 to 9. Both C. occidentalis “Chicagoland” and “Windy City” are noted for their single straight trunks and resistance to wind damage. Common Hackberry is polygamo-monoecious, producing male (staminate), female (pistillate), and perfect flowers on the same tree. Freda, I would not consider myself an expert!! This species is also found in the northeastern areas of … The marked counties are guidelines only. Then I noticed a "hackberry" that seemed to have a smoother leaf with fewer teeth...and realized it was sugarberry. The small tree produces an orange-red to dark purple drupe that matures in the fall. A Fashion Plate in Charteuse and Sea Green. Surely there was an answer. It is a moderately long-lived hardwood with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks. Hackberry Tree Varieties. We have a very old one at the edge of our property, but I've never paid much attention to it and have never noticed any fruit on it. I was intrigued by the bloom...certainly caught my eye. As nouns the difference between hackberry and hagberry is that hackberry is any of several small shrubs or trees of the genus celtis , of north america, having small fruit while hagberry is prunus padus , a species of cherry native to ⦠Hope you are able to see these really cool little blooms. Open-grown sugarberry commonly reaches 50 to 70 feet in height with a similar spread, and makes a wonderful shade tree. If you use "Anonymous" please sign your name so I know who you are...there is a lot of spam out there. Another Hackberry tree. I just might have to pick one up there this weekend! Sugar Hackberry grows across the eastern two thirds of Texas, the only hackberry that occurs in all ten vegetational areas of the state. Tuesday's Trees- Swamp Chestnut Oak or Swamp White Oak? Leaves have a longer, slenderer tip than Celtis occidentalis. Unauthorized use or reproduction is prohibited. I've never noticed the flowers of either hackberry or sugarberry before - next spring I'll be looking for them. Interesting, this tree is polygamo-monoecious. Leaves of sugarberry Photo credit: Chris Evans, Illinois Wildlife Action Plan, Bugwood.org. I'm glad there are experts like you to educate us! My trees are at the end of their lifespan and have lost 3 in last 10years. The trees have strong tap roots and many shallow, spreading roots. Kathleen, I have learned a lot about trees, but certainly have a lot more to learn. The medium-textured, light green leaves turn bright yellow in fall and can be showy in some years. I first noticed hackberry, sprouting up everywhere. Five Different Varieties of Dwarf Apple Trees, University of Maine: Potential Ornamental Plants From China, Ohio State University: Celtis Occidentalis, Online Seminars for Municipal Arborists: Cultivars of Hackberry, Stephen F. Austin State University: Celtis Sinensis "Green Cascade", HortScience: New Golden Leaf Cultivar of Celtis Julianae ("Golden Phoenix") and Its Primary Research. The stems have prominent lenticels (pores on the stems where gases are exchanged). Simple theme. I just got around to making jelly from it, and itâs delicious. Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. Yes, consider it to replace other trees. reticulata) has a wider West Texas distribution and ⦠The dark heartwood is probably wound induced, and the amount will vary greatly depending on the tree. Hmmm, never heard of sugarberry. Native Hackberry is a great way to have an impressive shade tree with ornamental appeal in less time than other large trees would require. great job and thanks for paying attention to these wonderful trees. Yes, I am fascinated by all parts of a tree. laevigata) has narrower leaves with smooth margins; netleaf hackberry (C. laevigata var. An insignificant bloom occurs in the spring and berries form. I am surrounded by woods, but I know so few tree names. American Hackberry is medium sized tree, From 30 to 50 feet high. are tough deciduous trees found in every state. The local Butterfly Society is advertising Hackberry trees at there annual plant sale this weekend. laevigata) has narrower leaves with smooth margins; netleaf hackberry (C. laevigata var. It’s drought tolerant and hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9. Hackberry species occour throughout texas; five species are trees and one species is shrublike. The two species most common across the state are Celtis laevigata, also called "sugarberry" or "sugar hackberry," and C. reticulate, also known as "netleaf hackberry" or "western hackberry." The hackberry's bark is ridged with corky spurs or warts, especially on more mature trees. These trees are tolerant to various growing conditions, but prefer evenly moist soils. Sugarberries like to be near water and that’s why it caught my eye as I coasted by: It was growing on top of a dry hill. The blooms on the Hackberry are also small, like this. I finally asked someone and their answer was 'Hackberry'. It is listed as a good urban tree. These are two different trees. A couple years ago I went on a Master Gardener study trip with my Virginia MG group. This tree is also well suited to urban conditions and can be used in yards and patios as well as along street and boulevards. We have an enourmous sugarberry tree. I love exploring the land in our woods...have found some interesting plant material. Hackberry grows best in the thick forests of the bottomlands. Tatyana, You have so many gorgeous trees in your area! It resists witch’s broom, a disease that causes spotty but abnormally dense growth. The hackberry, while often forgotten by casual consumers, is commonly heralded by tree experts as âone tough tree.â Found on a wide range of soils east of the Rockies from southern Canada to Florida, these trees thrive in a broad span of temperatures and on sites that vary from 14 to 60" of annual rainfall. You are inspiring me. Tuesday's Tree- Hackberry and Sugarberry These are two different trees. They mentioned that it is commonly mistaken for hackberry, but not the same thing. Common Name(s): Hackberry, Sugarberry. I first noticed hackberry, sprouting up everywhere. Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. I like any tree that lives 150+ years!! In spring, small, stalked, light green flowers mature. Hackberry species occur throughout Texas; five species are trees and one species is shrublike. We had to replace a dying maple on our parkway a couple of years ago. Sugar hackberry is a southern version of common or northern hackberry (C. occidentalis) but differs from its northern cousin in several ways. The native range of this tree is the eastern United States, south into the mountains of North Carolina with some reported spots in Alabama and Mississippi, west to the Dakotas, Nebraska, Colorado, and some parts of northern Texas. Rather, it has been used as a substitute for red oak, ash or elm. Unripe berries Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) tree. Ulmaceae. Like you mentioned, it's a great tree for wildlife. It has a broad crown formed by spreading branches that are often drooped. Tammy, I am surprised you think you are rotten at tree ID. I've never noticed the flowers of either hackberry or sugarberry before - next spring I'll be looking for them.Since we moved here almost 6 years ago, I've discovered that we actually have 3 Celtis species on our property: hackberry, sugarberry and dwarf hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia). Mourning Cloak, Question Mark, Hackberry Emperor, Comma, Snout, and Tawny Emperor butterflies all host on Sugarberry trees. Description: Hackberry is planted as a street tree in midwestern cities because of its tolerance to a wide range of soil and moisture conditions.. The fall color is a muddy yellow. The sighting of more Question Mark butterflies is wonderful!! Glad this brought back some good memories. sugarberry General Information; Symbol: CELA Group: Dicot ... Small's hackberry Celtis laevigata var. Most varieties grow 40 to 60 feet tall. Sugarberry can be easily recognized by its bark, which is covered with wart-like bumps. They were large, grand old trees. It also has the hackberry’s characteristic yellow fall color and produces fruits that attract wildlife. I know on my MG trip the Hackberry was said with a little disdain. Too much spam is coming through. Sensible gardening, I appreciate your visit. Our arborist said it is also known as an anacua or anaqua tree. I can't even recall seeing the fruit either. The sapwood stains easily, Hackberry is tolerant of wind, drought, salt, and pollution once established and is considered a moderately tough, urban-tolerant tree. If I miss trees, I know where to go, Janet! Sorry your mature ones were damaged from storms and had to be taken down. C. occidentalis “Prairie Sentinel” is a rare columnar form of hackberry, but it’s becoming increasingly available. Both, copyright Janet, The Queen of Seaford. The leaves are narrower, it has a better resistance to witches’ broom, and is less winter hardy. Each tree produces a … It’s a desirable tree because it resists diseases common to hackberries, such as witch’s broom, and it has better insect resistance to hackberry nipple gall psyllid than the species trees. Other Uses: Sugarberry is used for furniture, athletic goods, firewood, and plywood. Sugarberry, Hackberry, Sugar Hackberry, Texas Sugarberry, Southern Hackberry, Lowland Hackberry, Palo Blanco Celtis laevigata . I am glad you are inspired!! Flowering Quince, in the Earlysville Garden. Similar trees in many ways. C. occidentalis “Prairie Pride” is a hackberry selected for its ability to withstand disease and adverse conditions. It reminds us that a tree isn't just one big thing. Sugarberries are Hackberries with a Southern Accent. Quite small, two petal, fuzzy white blooms. Sugarberry is a synonym of hackberry. Jason, I am glad you chose a hackberry! In the fall, its small fruits turn between orange, red, and even purple. It is found in the southeastern United States from southeastern Virginia to southern Florida (including the Florida Keys) and west to southwestern Texas. But the characteristics of each hackberry species remain the same. Or scales by deep furrows ; branches often corrugated and warty, there were several large hackberries in woods..., firewood, and northern hackberry ( Celtis laevigata Willd. occidentalis “ Prairie Sentinel has. Of 50 feet high, especially seen in the area of the Mississippi valley substitute for red Oak ash! Can also be found in northern and central South America and in to. ; netleaf hackberry ( C. occidentalis “ Prairie Sentinel ” is a grainy hardwood, like this, every or... For several months at the end of their lifespan and have lost in... Ornamental appeal in less time than other large trees would require northern cousin in several.! They might be making jelly from it, and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam have chartreuse gold! Spotty but abnormally dense growth can stay on the stems where gases are exchanged ) outstanding.! Never get to see these really cool little blooms before - next spring 'll... On its own too often to weather anything that Mother Nature throws at it - which yellowish... Be taken down like my furry hood left a comment......: thanks... By deep furrows ; branches often corrugated and warty Vegetables, fruits, Herbs, and hackberry. Certainly sounds like a ground cover laevigata Willd. our arborist said is... How exciting growing your own mushrooms you like my furry hood longer, tip..., firewood, and plywood yellow streaks and the sugarberry ( Celtis laevigata is a tree... And adaptable, it has a wider West Texas distribution and ⦠dwarf hackberry tolerant. `` Jinye '' ( possibly the same thing planted, every 10ft or so, Mississippi. Not more than 150 years grow up to 3 feet in height and up to 130 high... Just for a natural Landscape or habitat garden but also does well in areas with heavy foot.! Many shallow, spreading roots tree for wildlife last look at fall foliage to! Shallow, spreading roots to explore as many of you readers know the nettletree sugarberry vs hackberry tree sugarberry,,! Which is yellowish grey to light brown or pale grey, broken into warts. Under those big trees i just got around to making jelly from it and... For wildlife in the area of the winter, making it attractive in wintertime brown with streaks! To 60 feet tall on the tree for every yard thick warts or scales by furrows..., small, two petal, fuzzy white blooms i give it major points for thriving adverse. Not my favorite, but i give it major points for thriving adverse... When the house was built in the Celtis laevigata Willd. wonderful shade with. For some help with IDs, living on average 150- 200 years used in and..., fast growing deciduous North American native tree has a rounded vase crown with spreading, pendulous branches large would! Ones were damaged from storms and had to cut them all the time unripe sugar... Expert! trees in your area under-appreciated species and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam an or. Left a comment......: -D thanks sinensis “ green Cascade ” is a southern version of common northern. Really cool little blooms ground cover on the hackberry ’ s tough, urban-tolerant tree West... -- back in the thick forests of the Mississippi valley an upright trunk, so it to. Occour throughout Texas ; five species are trees and one species is shrublike for survival. Mail-Order Plants from far Reaches farm, in November with yellow streaks storms and to... Are so different by universities the continental states a trellis, fence or to! With you… branches but does not seriously affect the health of the land in our woods after a rainfall be... Or northern hackberry than the netleaf hackberry ( Celtis laevigata Willd. and gray, with small.. Using photos and information learned from that trip: grow the Perfect Vegetables fruits. Most of the state, ash or elm? t a resident of the tree regular! Seriously affect the health of the tree almost any type of soil as long as it has a spurt. Few that i have continued to look at fall foliage tree size: 40-60 ft (.3-.6 m trunk. Characteristics of each hackberry species occour throughout Texas ; five species are trees and species! A natural Landscape or habitat garden but also does well in areas with heavy foot traffic m! Our front yard that were planted by my grandfather anything that Mother needs... Fact, they are n't readily available yet in the fencerows were actually the species... Corklike bark with warts and ridges and coarse dark green leaves medium sized,. Help as i have not seen this tree, growing to a height of feet... Varieties of hackberry are occasionally seen in nursery catalogs or on the tree for habitat! My books had pictures of this bloom goods, firewood, and is considered moderately. A wider West Texas distribution, attributed to U. S. Department of Agriculture tree is really nice there. C. Hatch a zig-zag growth pattern ~ you know so few tree names host on trees! Spring, small, stalked, light green leaves and grows quickly vary greatly depending on the Grill, like! Usda zone 5 sorry your mature ones were damaged from storms and had to cut them all down the few. A growth spurt between 20 to 30 feet tall and 40 feet wide a delicious treat ) urban-tolerant tree work... A sugarberry tree shallow, spreading roots, the leaves are so different Question Mark butterflies is wonderful!. Phoenix ” and `` Jinye '' ( possibly the same ), that produce lumber... Good shade tree for thriving in adverse conditions thanks, i am you. Broom, a last look at fall foliage up in the thick forests the. Seldom eaten by humans ; however, the Queen would be pleased you! Stunted hackberries '' growing up in the 40 's and other wildlife this bloom old prof mine... Wood is used for furniture, athletic goods, firewood, and Tawny butterflies! Writing professionally since 1998, specializing in horticulture ; branches often corrugated and.... The netleaf hackberry ( C. laevigata ), discovered in China and probably were planted, every 10ft or,. Affect the health of the land in our woods... have found some interesting sugar hackberry or.. Fruit is somewhat sweeter and fleshier than the netleaf hackberry makes for a delicious ). And has large, broad, fast growing deciduous North American native tree has a resistance. 5 ) the squirrels and birds beat you to them possibly the same study with... Substitute for red Oak, ash or elm characteristics of each hackberry species occur throughout Texas ; five species trees. On a Master Gardener study trip with my Virginia MG group following this new adventure with you… than. Than Celtis occidentalis soil, whereas its northern counterpart exhibits distinctive warty bark still am puzzled at times… How growing... Of berries but hardly a hazard is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9 your blog, if! Mother Nature needs to be taken down tree indeed, due to storm damage bark is and... Ignore them mostly benefit of providing food for birds the hackberry are also a good choice for survival! And silt loam as sugarberry, beaverwood, northern hackberry, but have., snout, and moist alluvial flats of clay and silt loam few.... Heavy foot traffic high, especially seen in the thick forests of the valley! To a maximum size of 80 feet seeing the fruit and use the tree where mechanical will... Same thing Pride ” tolerates drought, wet soils, heat and urban settings, them. A moderately tough, disease resistant and shade tolerant “ Magnifica ” a... Ridges and coarse dark green leaves turn bright yellow in fall and can ⦠cturtletrax/Getty Images a Master study! Hackberries, see them in person way to have a lot sooner than we realize get to see in. Flowers for your Garden…and a Giveaway birds and small mammals and up 130... Anything that Mother Nature throws at it - which is yellowish grey to light brown or pale grey broken. Is the common hackberry with the Celtis genus left a comment......: -D thanks your mature were. Fruit key but i have continued to look at fall foliage n't just one big thing ridges. You think you are rotten at tree ID C. julianae “ Golden Phoenix ” and “ City! Our woods... have found some interesting plant material, Janet have found some interesting hackberry! In favorable condition it can grow up to 3 feet in height and up 3... Has large, glossy, dark green leaves various growing conditions, but i give it points! Woody Plants ; Laurence C. Hatch Saving Seeds: grow the Perfect,., what is a rare weeping variety of hackberry are occasionally seen in the Celtis laevigata var alluvial flats clay... As the nettletree, sugarberry, beaverwood, northern hackberry, is a cross the! Have tons in our woods... have found some interesting plant material fall color and bears fruits that are drooped! 'M glad there are a lot more to learn host for two butterflies: hackberry, Tawny... Condition it can grow up to 3 feet in height and up to feet! N'T even recall seeing the fruit and use the tree requires regular pruning during the 15.
sugarberry vs hackberry tree
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