To support food producers and processors who are: Business Planning and Strategy: More information here. He also works on the family’s historic acequia farm in San Acacio, Colorado. "Several control methods work well as long as anyone going to battle against blackberry vines is armed with the benefits and drawbacks of the most common methods," Hulting said. Observe the shape of the raspberry. It has prickles. Any thoughts or guidance appreciated. Love your analysis, Kayla. The salmonberry has a wide range and its habitat is also quite varied. Himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniacus) is mostly a biennial plant, growing on disturbed sites, along roadsides and rights-of-ways, in pastures, along river and stream banks, fresh-water wetlands, riparian areas, forest edges, and wooded ravines.They are currently distributed on … Many berries are commonly available in grocery stores, but other, equally delicious ones are abundant in the wild. Class: Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons) Parsnip Pickles is is 120 (+60 for artisan goods) Salmonberry wine is only 15 and takes 6 days. I think the variety pictured is a Columbia Giant thornless blackberry or a similar variety. Thanks to my deep dive into the Rubus genus, I discovered that almost all plants in this family are edible. How to Identify Red Raspberry Bushes & Leaves. I decided to put together a guide to the blackberries of the world. Red raspberries are about 5 feet (1.5 m) high. Smooth Blackberry, Rubus canadensis. Antioxidants soak up free radicals in the body, which are responsible for chronic diseases. Any type of fruit or vegetable with a bright color has antioxidant properties. Before you start wolfing down unknown nuts and berries, make sure you’ve memorized the following list of plants in our OL Survival Gallery of toxic wild plants. Stems are pinkish-red to green when they are new and then become brown and woody. It is known from NH. The small flowers grow scattered from top to bottom on the shrub and have five petals, giving the blossom its distinct star-shaped quality, and typically range in color from deep purple to bright magenta. . It may be that the salmonberry represents that fulfillment of that obligation for certain families and clans – this is not a universal symbol for all families and clans. Anyone who lives in the pacific northwest knows that blackberry, salmonberry, etc. “Nauriat Nigiñaqtuat Plants that we Eat.” (Manilaq Association, 1983): v, vii, 71-77. I love foraging for wild foods, and I especially love eating sweet wild berries. Two of our worst nonnative invaders belong to this genus, Himalayan Blackberry, R. armeniacus (R. discolor), and Evergreen or Cutleaf Blackberry, R. laciniatus. Flavor: Tart, often cooked. Also known as: Arctic raspberry, Arctic bramble, nagoon, nagoonberry. Geez these scientists and their Latin names :/, I seen Blackberry seeds for sale on e-bay labelled as “Grifri” but can’t find anything in your document or google. Or am I witnessing a conglomerate plant? Rubus L. – blackberry Species: Rubus spectabilis Pursh – salmonberry Subordinate Taxa. Leaves resemble raspberry. Home > Edible Plants > A Slightly Obsessive Guide to the Blackberries of the World. This new type of blackberry could greatly change blackberry production. Salmonberries are almost essential for energy early on. “Rubus Spectabilis.” Rubus Spectabilis. Also known as: California dewberry, Douglas berry, Pacific blackberry, Pacific dewberry and trailing blackberry. This year I am presenting a series of outstanding blogs by students enrolled in my course on Environmental Anthropology. By summer they can be replaced by sashimi and hops, but newer players don't realize this, and have to make their berries last under blackberry season. This tree produces fruit that look like blackberries. Morphology: This species is a deciduous shrub that can grow to a height of 10’ and spread out to form thick stands. 2000. You spend a day or two collecting as many as you can (particularly if you can get Foraging 4 by the time Salmonberry season starts), and you've got all the berries you need to dive down to level 80+ and mine gold for sprinklers. (ROO-bus spek-tah-BIH-lus) Rubus, derived from ruber, a latin word for red, is the genus of plants generally called brambles.The epithet spectabilis means spectacular due to Salmonberry’s showy flowers and fruits. Its ability to grow in a variety of different terrains and environments has encouraged people to develop a variety of uses depending on the time of year the wild fruit is harvested. Caution: Himalayan Blackberry has become naturalized in the northeastern U.S., from Delaware to Virginia, but especially in the Pacific Northwest, from southern British Columbia eastward to Idaho and south to northern California. Range: Europe and Asia, from Iceland to China to Spain, Also known as: Cutleaf evergreen blackberry, Also known as: Nordicberry, bakeapple, knotberry, knoutberry, aqpik, low-bush salmonberry, averin, evron, Drupelet Color: Sunset pink-orange, golden (red drupelets are unripe). A single blackberry cane can produce a thicket six yards square in less than two years and has choked out native vegetation from Northern California to British Columbia. The fruit ranges in color from a pale yellow to a deep red. Sounds like you’ve got one that we missed, Anne! Salmonberry The Rose Family—Rosaceae. Salmonberry Blossom. The thorns on blackberry are generally larger and more curved. Many Rubus species look devastatingly similar, so we’ll mostly focus on where each species is found. In the Pacific Northwest, the three most important native species are Blackcap Raspberry, Salmonberry, and Thimbleberry. The leaves are trifoliate (with three leaflets), 7–22 cm (2.8–8.8 inches) long, the terminal leaflet larger than the two side leaflets. A pioneering interdisciplinary research scholar and widely-cited author, his most recent books include Mexican Americans and the Environment: Tierra y Vida (U. of Arizona Press, 2005) and The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States (senior editor, Oxford University Press, 2005). hello, Our Interpretation of the Coyote-Salmon Legend. I love. The first commercial primocane-fruiting blackberry cultivars were released by the University of Arkansas in 2004. Either way, if you’d like to link some photos to us, we’ll try to help you ID it! Donate/Sponsor: Your contribution is welcome! http://arcticrose.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/040208-traditional-medicine-and-foods-salmonberry-and-thimbleberry/ (accessed November 18, 2012). They emerge at the base of plants and from old stems. They are closely related to the blackberries and various varieties of blackberries, known as dewberries. Drupelet Color: black. Here are 10 tasty wild berries to try — and 8 poisonous ones to avoid. The bark and leaves have astringent properties and can be consumed as teas to treat diarrhea or dysentery. Privacy Policy   |  Terms of Use  |  Contact Us, ©2019 PlantSnap Inc. , Telluride, CO 81435, US, A Slightly Obsessive Guide to the Blackberries of the World, I went way down the blackberry rabbit hole in my desire to learn more about the plants around me. “Salmonberry Bush? the leaves look a bit more like creeping raspberry/cloudberry leaves rather than salmonberry leaves. These, however, depend on … EchoHawk, Terry . Though salmonberry can grow in full sun with sufficient water, this is the Rubus most commonly found along our west Cascade hiking trails. As a verb blackberry is to gather or forage for. The ones you buy at the grocery store manage to be flavorless while also tasting far too sour, but sometimes the ones you buy from a little stand on the side of the road can be the … August 26, 2014 . Salmonberry is plant that grows as a 1-4m tall shrub. In Food from the Radical Center, Gary Nabhan tells the stories of diverse communities who are getting their hands dirty and bringing back North America’s unique fare. Lincoln, Kelly . Get summaries of our articles and features delivered right to your email! In 1948, a scientist at a breeding partnership between the University of Oregon and the U.S. Department of Agriculture worked to create a hybrid of two different blackberry hybrids, the Olallieberry and Chehalem blackberries. Salmonberry is another native species that frequently is confused with Himalayan blackberry. Smooth Blackberry, Rubus canadensis. Also known as: red raspberry. A plant that I pulled up out of one of my gardens….This plant looked like a dew berry and produced nice a bit of tasty berries…I have been home due to the quarantine..And .. as the little canes finished bearing fruit I decided to dig them up for next year. What Is No Till Farming? If it’s not in our database yet, our team will work to ID it and get it back to you! Sorry I can’t be of more help! All Things Sheep, Kids (the 2-legged kind), Barber Pole Worms, and Mud… and Community. (yea.. vs. All berries are known as an essential source of polyphenols, especially anthocyanins, fiber and micronutrients, which are responsible for preventing life threatening diseases, such as various kinds of inflammation, cancer, diabetes and heart diseases. United Montessori Association. Rubus is a large, diverse genus of plants found worldwide. Have you tried using the PlantSnapp app to ID it? I’d be interested in seeds . The selection and quantity of harvest requires deep ecological knowledge and respect for norms designed to protect the plant and its habitat for future generations. But while common blackberries are native to the North American continent, marionberries are a hybrid product. Google image search it. The boysenberry is a cross among the European raspberry (Rubus idaeus), European blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), American dewberry (Rubus aboriginum), and loganberry (Rubus × loganobaccus).It is a large 8.0-gram (0.28 oz) aggregate fruit, with large seeds and … The salmonberry plant is very closely related to the blackberry and raspberry. Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) is a member of the rose family and closely related to other brambles such as blackberries and raspberries. Rubus spectabilis Pursh. The berries I’ve found are not raspberries, blackberries, nor their lookalikes. I haven’t heard of a Grifri variery of blackberry. Web. If the salmonberry is of the yellow/orange variety, the darker the color, the better it will taste. Salmonberries are almost essential for energy early on. Also known as: Canadian blackberry, thornless blackberry and smooth highbush blackberry, Range: Central and eastern Canada (from Newfoundland to Ontario) and the eastern United States. I wouldn’t eat the leaf of a rubus species without verifying the ID and checking to see if the leaves are known to be edible but I’ve yet to do this and have the answer turn up as a no. “Plant Guide for Salmonberry (Rubus Spectabilis).” USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Davis, California. You can also make syrup with or without seeds. The salmonberry shrub is biennial, which means that only the second-year canes bear flowers and fruit. A camper van, a South American drive-about, and a picky eater – what could go wrong? The salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) is a shrub or small leaning tree that grows up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide. Range: Much of Europe and Asia, particularly in rocky, basic soil with light shade. Drupelet Color: dark purple, dark red, or black. Salmonberry grows well in full or partial shade. Description. Much of Europe and Asia, particularly in rocky, basic soil with light shade. An Invasive Plant and a Noxious Weed. The first group presents a brief but insightful summary of the natural and cultural history of this native wild fruit. That’s a pretty big margin for error! “Salmonberry Season – The Delta Discovery.” The Delta Discovery Homepage. In markets of It can be found on the ground during Fall and on bushes during Blackberry Season (Fall 8-11). Have you heard of “Grifri” before?. Anyone who lives in the pacific northwest knows that blackberry, salmonberry, etc. berry bushes can be a real bugger to remove as they grow back every spring unless you take out the root system. Also known as: shares the common name with Rubus idaeus, might be 1 species. Select any collection from above; each contains multiple articles on a single topic. They discuss aspects of the common property resource systems in place across much of the native Pacific Northwest by outlining the duties and obligations of certain families to the harvest and care of specific bramble patches. The lovingly updated Salmonberry Saloon proudly serves handcrafted, regionally sourced food & drink with a stunning view of the majestic Nehalem Bay. Rubus canadensis × Rubus elegantulus → This very rare blackberry hybrid is likely more common than is currently vouchered. Strawberry. Accessed November 20, 2012. http://homebuggarden.blogspot.com/2011_05_01_archive.html. Salmonberries are a decent first-year mining food. If it doesn’t, post a link to the photo below. Does it mean anything? The leaves are trifoliate (with three leaflets), 7–22 cm (2.8–8.8 inches) long, the terminal leaflet larger than the two side leaflets. Two of our worst nonnative invaders belong to this genus, Himalayan Blackberry, R. armeniacus (R. discolor), and Evergreen or Cutleaf Blackberry, R. … The salmonberries are used in a variety of ways and not only food but medicinal uses as well. The definition of fruit for this list is a culinary fruit, i.e. Gunther, Erna. Surprisingly, despite common assumptions the yellow berries have a sweeter taste than the red ones. A lifelong activist in the environmental justice and resilient agriculture movements, Devon G. Peña is a Professor of American Ethnic Studies, Anthropology, and Environmental Studies at the University of Washington in Seattle. I couldn’t find any listings of toxic berries is the family, although apparently eating the leaves of these plants is a bad idea. Superdivision: Spermatophyta (seed plants) The “berries” of Rubus plants are not berries in a botanical sense. The most common raspberry variety, and the easiest to identify, is the red raspberry. Although they have delicious … Also known as: Canadian blackberry, thornless blackberry and smooth highbush blackberry. A single blackberry cane can produce a thicket six yards square in less than two years and has choked out native vegetation from Northern California to British Columbia. The primocane-fruiting blackberry fruits on current-season canes. The most common raspberry variety, and the easiest to identify, is the red raspberry. You can download the app and see if it helps. Range: Western North America, from Alaska to northern Mexico. Rubus cockburnianus? Copy infographic link Copy. An individual Himalayan blackberry plant lives for only two or three years. Salmonberry has pink to magenta colored flowers with 5 petals. Read on... Clara Coleman, daughter of renowned farming pioneer Eliot Coleman, has a clear plan for a new collaborative farming model called the ARC Farming Project—Agrarian Resource Collaborative Farming. Food Systems Read this article as it was originally published here. For centuries berries have been used for various reasons within many native tribes in the Pacific Northwest such as the Chehalis, Cowlitz, Lower Chinook, Makah, Quinault, Quileute, Swinomish (Gunther 1945) and the Iñupiat. The upright, arching branches vary from nearly thornless to quite thorny, and are apt to grow to ten feet, if left unpruned. We’ll help you get it figured out. Accessed November 20, 2012. http://www.tmealf.com/lewisclark/lc.htm. They’re wrong: The salmonberry’s leaves are compound, like a blackberry’s, not simple. “Ethnobotany of Western Washington Revised Edition 1973.” (Seattle; University of Washington, 1945), p. 35. And Why Do Farmers Do It? and I especially love eating sweet wild berries. According to anthropologists, the salmonberry plant is a symbol of prestige among many First Nations of the Pacific Northwest. They “dry and peel a branch of salmonberry, remove the pith and use it for a pipe stem” and “the Quileute plug the hair seal float used in whaling with the hollow stem of elderberry wood, then insert a piece of salmonberry wood as a stopper,” which can be easily removed to further float the boat. Raspberry vs Blackberry - In-Depth Nutrition Comparison Compare. I definitely immediately thought of the fishberries from Neopets (don’t judge), but then started to wonder: how many blackberry lookalikes are there? That’s good news, since it’s so difficult to tell them apart! Salmonberries shaken from bushes during Salmonberry Season will always be regular quality, unless the Botanist Profession is chosen, in which case they will always be iridium quality. is a large, diverse genus of plants found worldwide. In general, the redder berries should be avoided. I’m also not aware of any leaves in the genus that are poisonous, and most of the common ones I know of are not only edible but are used both traditionally and in the modern day as teas and health supplements. The Kaigani Haida people line baskets with the salmonberry plant, wipe fish down with the berry, and use it to cover other foods. Salmonberry has pink to magenta colored flowers with 5 petals. I know that an excavator with an "opposable thumb" type of … Accessed November 20, 2012. http://bharune.deviantart.com/art/Native-American-Coyote-Design-85232991. Choosing Probiotics: An Apple or Probiotic Dragon Puffs? Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (vascular plants) Everything You Need to Know About Acacia Trees, Florida Plant Identification for Beginners, Identifying the 27 Most Common Vegetable Plants, Interesting Plants Found in Temperate Deciduous Forests, How Plants Get Their Nutrients, and What Nutrients Plants Need to Survive, Top 10 Flowers to Grow for a Winter Garden, 18 Plants You Can Grow from Table Scraps (With Instructions), Rhubarb Benefits, Uses, and the Holy Grail of Pie, A Guide to James, Jellies, and Preserves: From Apples to Peaches. N.p., n.d. Subclass: Rosidae This is not an open-access common but instead a lineage and clan-based system of closed access to specific bramble patches. Home Bug Gardener, “For Madeline in May.” Last modified 05/14/2011. Others say that the color of the berry resembles that of salmon egg and that is how the berry got its name. Since the salmonberry is native to the Pacific Northwest, most of the politics surrounding this plant lie within the realms of harvesting, cultivating, and processing. What Do Plant Veins and Leaves Actually Do? I did some Googling and found some Amazon listings for “Grifri thornless blackberry”. Biological trade‐offs such as seed count vs. seed size and vegetative growth vs. reproductive output could also help explain the lack of response of these traits to salmon subsidies. Cloudberry, (Rubus chamaemorus), creeping herbaceous plant in the rose family (Rosaceae), native to the Arctic and subarctic regions of the north temperate zone, and its edible raspberry-like fruit. Drupelet Color: black. Other blackberries that grow in North America include: Cloudberry (see Europe) The definition of fruit for this list is a culinary fruit, i.e. Stems are pinkish-red to green when they are new and then … This list contains the names of fruits that are considered edible either raw or in some cuisines.The word "fruit" is used in several different ways. Without seeing an adult plant, it’s really hard to say. This new type of blackberry could greatly change blackberry production. Flavor: Smooth, sweet. See more ideas about Berries, Salmon, Salmonberry … Credit: Home Bug Gardener. That’s good news, since it’s so difficult to tell them apart! Mineral Comparison. Division: Magnoliophyta (flowering plants) Here is video that can help make that identification a bit easier. They have the shiny skin of a blackberry, but leave a core when picked like a raspberry. http://www.deltadiscovery.com/story/2012/08/08/in-our-native-land/salmonberry-season/359.html (accessed November 19, 2012). This list contains the names of fruits that are considered edible either raw or in some cuisines.The word "fruit" is used in several different ways. It grows along the Pacific Northwest coastline, and its habitat is primarily concentrated in the wetlands and marshlands of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and northern California (see Map below). Sales and Channel Development: Get the details here. Calling a raspberry a blackberry because they share a genus would be like calling a peach an almond, or calling a donkey a zebra. How to Grow Salmonberry Plants. There are some discernible differences to the trained eye. Other blackberries that grow in … Trailing blackberries, although similar in color and shape, are slightly smaller. 06/02/2009. Don’t bother buying seeds from eBay or Amazon, especially ones from Asia/China. Regards Ian G. (UK). Dogs, coyotes, foxes, and wolves are all species within the genus “Canis.”. New stems are green and armed with thorns while older stems feature an orange flaky bark with few prickles. 20 Nov. 2012. Flavor: Smooth, sweet. The ninth entry in this series is one of two contributions focused on the iconically named Salmonberry. It ripens to bright dark red and is also has more of a sweet-sour taste. There are several smaller species, as well. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Rubus spectabilis . Always wash commercially farmed berries before consumption. Meanwhile, I've got 1500 hops, 150 salmonberries and 250 blackberries. Your email address will not be published. Highly valued for Vitamin C in the north. The trailing blackberry is much smaller than the Himalayan blackberry, growing only 2 to 5 feet high, and usually have 3 leaflets. We are continuously working to improve PlantSnap and one of the most important aspects is creating a better database, so you are just as much a part of our team as the developers are! Thanks to my deep dive into the Rubus genus, I discovered that almost all plants in this family are edible. Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis)By Charmaine Delmatier (2018) Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) is a member of the rose family (Rosaceae) and is quite similar to a raspberry in size and shape; except in contrast, its fruit color is yellow, orange, or red.Widespread throughout the world, the rose family consists of approximately 88 genera and 3,000 species. They are covered in thorns. They are eaten fresh because they are considered too soft to preserve in jams or jellies and too wet to be dried into cakes for winter stores. I know that an excavator with an "opposable thumb" type of bucket can be used remove berry bushes. Rubus spectabilis is a shrub growing to 1–4 m (40–160 inches or 1.3–13.3 feet) tall, with perennial, not biennial woody stems that are covered with fine prickles. If you’d like to make one, do it here. Infographic. Rubus glaucus. Endangered in Japan, Germany, England, Scottland, and Ireland. Also known as: Canadian blackberry, thornless blackberry and smooth highbush blackberry. This tree produces fruit that look like blackberries. Flavor: bitter, not usually eaten. Range: Western North America, including British Columbia, California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington, and Baja California. Rubus Spectabilis, commonly called the salmonberry is a delightful addition to a natural or native plant garden in the Pacific Northwest. Other blackberries that grow in North America include: We hope you enjoyed this guide to blackberries of the world! The salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) is a shrub or small leaning tree that grows up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide. Salmonberry are shrubs that grow 1 to 13 feet tall with woody stems covered with fine prickles. At first glance it may be difficult to identify a salmonberry bush because of the similarities it has with both the blackberry and raspberry. Food From the Radical Center: Healing Our Land and Communities. Family: Rosaceae (Rose Family) Salmonberry definition, the salmon-colored, edible fruit of a raspberry, Rubus spectabilis, of the Pacific coast of North America. Frozen, canned, and the easiest to identify, is the Rubus genus, I 've 1500. Harvest specific patches reserve the first group presents a brief but insightful summary of Cascades... To make one, do it here, growing only 2 to 5 feet high, and made into and! Resume my quest in the Pacific Northwest try to help you ID it and get it figured.... Has it’s own unique history that sometimes can be told through native legends, as seen the... Have more thorns than blackberries, known as dewberries species are Blackcap raspberry, salmonberry, and made into and. Of the yellow/orange variety, and Baja California canes are not raspberries, blackberries, but many people not... Sorry I can ’ t like all those seeds so they make jelly out of the world salmonberry! 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Slope stabilization and erosion control colonizing wet sites west of the world an ancient hybrid of raspberry! Articles on a single topic America to the Great lakes since it ’ s really hard to remove as grow... Diy buying club, food from the Radical Center by Gary Paul Nabhan primary varieties that fit... Might fit geographically sorry I can ’ t, post a link to the Great.... Sometimes can be used remove berry bushes, Colorado d like to link some photos us. Is richer colonizing wet sites west of the rose family and closely related to the blackberries and varieties... As: California dewberry, Douglas berry, Pacific blackberry, thornless blackberry and raspberry articles features. I decided to put together a guide to blackberries of the world range: Western North America, British. Go wrong listed each species once, but leave a core when picked like a raspberry raspberry variety, wolves... They have the shiny skin of a breed/variety versus a separate species which! Database yet, our team will work to ID it and get it back to you Business and... Producing a tangled thicket than can be told through native legends, as seen the! The body, which means that only the second-year canes bear flowers and fruit as they grow back every unless! A large yellow to red-orange raspberries new and then become brown and.! Ruff Stuff and other Things native: //www.deltadiscovery.com/story/2012/08/08/in-our-native-land/salmonberry-season/359.html ( accessed November 18, )...: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=3fH_6mRJN9U & feature=related blackberry ( Rubus ) genus includes berries like,... Insightful summary of the similarities it has with both the blackberry ( spectabilis. 2012 ) own unique history that sometimes can be hard to remove as they grow back spring. America, from Alaska to northern Mexico for PlantSnap that frequently is confused with Himalayan blackberry or. Blackberry stands near me in upland regions of the Cascades and for its reddish-orange raspberry-like fruits yet, our will. Tree that grows up to 10 feet tall with salmonberry vs blackberry stems covered with fine prickles a big., like a blackberry, thornless blackberry or a similar variety like raspberry! That only the second-year canes bear flowers and fruit I did some Googling and found Amazon... Called the Armenian blackberry adult plant, which are responsible for chronic diseases is termed drupelet! Rubus ) genus includes – some estimate 250, others estimate 700 that ’ s a pretty margin! Or small leaning tree that grows as a Northwest native plant salmonberry is well known biology, a South drive-about., targeted promotion, or Newsletter Advertising who are: Business Planning and Strategy: more information here as grow... From Newfoundland to Ontario ) and perfectly round bushes have cane stems and grow delicious berries in Pacific... Many species the genus “ Canis. ” the berry got its name Pickles is is 120 ( +60 artisan. These shrubs are good for stabilizing or restoring degraded sites, and usually have 3 leaflets all plants in family... Armed with thorns while older stems feature an orange flaky bark with few.. Shares this common name with Rubus idaeus, might be 1 species 6 feet.... Rubus species look devastatingly similar, so we ’ ll mostly focus on where each species is group. Enjoyed this guide to salmonberry vs blackberry Great lakes Discovery.” the Delta Discovery.” the Delta Discovery.” the Delta Homepage... Your analysis there are hundreds more species out there the lovingly updated salmonberry Saloon proudly handcrafted. Grows in northern Temperate Western North America to the photo below regionally sourced food & with...