Because of its avowed mission to pry into and traffic with the unrevealed matters of the spirit-world. "Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers". (b). 15 But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire. Strong therefore concludes that the word means "to whisper a spell, i.e. The Hebrew word for "witch" in Exodus 22:18 is feminine. BibliographyExell, Joseph S. "Commentary on "Exodus 22:18". Not suffer a witch to live — Those who practised the magical arts were regarded as usurping the realm of Deity, and, by some mysterious league with wicked spirits, opposing themselves to the fundamental principles of true religion. 1685. 19 Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. "E.W. As one of the crimes for which the Canaanites were destroyed. Exodus 22:20 He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed. 1983-1999. 20 He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed. For the old reason (John 3:19-21). Of which see Exodus 7:11 Leviticus 20:27 Deuteronomy 18:10 1 Samuel 28:9. In other words, some crimes were so serious that restitution had to be made with one’s own life. At least, not for these thousand years. "You shall not allow a sorceress to live. 1. Pythoness, Smith’s Dic. "The New John Gill Exposition of the Entire Bible". "Commentary on Exodus 22:18". The passages bearing on the subject in the Prophets, as well as those in the law, carry a lesson for all ages. 2 See the meaning in the introductory section (A). Finding the new version too difficult to understand? Of Manasseh it is said: He caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times [ועונן , veonen, he used divination by clouds] and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, [וכשף vechishsheph ], and dealt with a familiar spirit, [אוב ועשה veasah ob, performed a variety of operations by means of what was afterwards called the πνευμα πυθωνος, the spirit of Python], and with wizards, [ידעוני yiddeoni, the wise or knowing ones]; and he wrought much evil in the sight of the Lord; 2 Chronicles 33:6. Used by Permission. 1905-1909. Witchcraft not only gives that honour to the devil which is due to God alone, but bids defiance to the divine providence, wages war with God’s government, puts his work into the devil’s hand, expecting him to do good and evil. 19 “Anyone who has sexual relations with an animal is to be put to death. 6. 4. A witch.] 2. "Commentary on Exodus 22:18". By our law, consulting, covenanting with, invocating, or employing any evil spirit to any intent whatever, and exercising any enchantment, charm, or sorcery, whereby hurt shall be done to any person, is made felony, without benefit of clergy; also pretending to tell where goods lost or stolen may be found, is an iniquity punishable by the judge, and the second offence with death. It is very likely that the Hebrew כשף cashaph, and the Arabic cashafa, had originally the same meaning, to uncover, to remove a veil, to manifest, reveal, make bare or naked; and mecashefat is used to signify commerce with God. 1765. Ver. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/whe/exodus-22.html. This is nothing but a metaphor [meaning] if the matter is clear to you that he [the thief] is peaceably disposed toward you-similar to the sun, which represents peace in the world-so it is obvious to you that he has not come to kill [you]. In these passages the punishment of those is appointed who should in any respect violate the worship of God. Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live - See the marginal references. Spiritual realities in the Bible were never discovered to be small tricks. Use the scale on the left to tell how often the verses below are googled compared to each other. Whether “witches” had actual help from evil spirits, or only professed to work magical effects by their aid, the sin against God was the same. Exodus 22:18. “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live” - Exodus 22:18 (22:17 in Hebrew) Native Americans Have Actually Been There Since the Beginning, ... adding that the political situation when Deuteronomy was written was different than at the time Exodus was written. 7. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/rbc/exodus-22.html. 1832. To sacrifice to a false god would in essence deny the one true God. Moses, therefore, signifies that, as soon as we begin to cast our eyes this way and that, and do not keep them fixed on God alone so as to be content with Him, that sacred union (67) is violated wherein He has bound us to Himself. Wizards. It is therefore wrong to assert that just one of these is what "The Bible" says. This is consistent with the rest of the Bible. Witchcraft not only gives that honour to the devil which is due to God alone, but bids defiance to the divine providence, wages war with God's government, puts his work into the devil's hand expecting him to do good and evil. Exodus 18:22 Context. 2. 18 “Do not allow a sorceress to live. Popularity rankings are based on search volume data from the Google AdWords Keyword Planner tool. Comp. John Trapp Complete Commentary. Jehovah was renounced, and a power other than His invoked and upheld. As regards the entire conception of witches, one word describes it all - fraud! In various passages of the law, some of which are pointed out in the margin of our Bibles, inchantment, magic, and sorcery, with all their abominable and idolatrous rites, are forbidden: the reason of which, as well as of the severe prohibition in this place, is the connexion of such sort of persons with demons and evil spirits, and their consequent perversion. And this will appear more plainly from the second and third passages, in which God declares that He “will set. These scholars say that the Hebrew word kashaph, used in Exodus 22:18 and 5 other places in the Tanakh comes from a root meaning "to whisper". Because it destroys all faith in the person and providence of God, and hence imperils the hopes, aspirations, and safety of the soul. 18. See art. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/pmc/exodus-22.html. Certainly the same enactment is made respecting males in Deuteronomy 18:1, (66) only the punishment is not there denounced, but God merely prohibits any of the people from being an enchanter or a witch. Upgrade to Bible Gateway Plus, and access the NEW NIV Study Bible Notes, Fully Revised Edition.Try it free for 30-days. 3. EXODUS 24:9–11—How could these people see God when God said in Exodus 33:20, “no man shall see me and live”?. 1. I know why you are here, and I can solve all your problems!" Exodus 22:21, Exodus 23:9. Exodus 22:20 He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed. It is chary of the open exhibition of its credentials to the critic and the unbeliever; this privilege is reserved for those who first believe in the magician and in his powers. We read an exhortation rather than a statute, which is repeated almost literally in the next chapter, and in both is supported by a beautiful and touching reason. 12 Adu-Gyamfi, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live,” OTE 29/1 (2016): 11-32 Spiritual realities are solemn and imposing, and worthy in every way of the high source from which they emanate. Copyright StatementJames Burton Coffman Commentaries reproduced by permission of Abilene Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. The Biblical Illustrator. Christ and His apostles meet the spirits not in darkened cabinets but with open exorcism. A witch.] Deuteronomy 18:9-14. 1909-1922. 3. Amplified Bible: You shall not allow a … It was absolutely necessary if Israel was ever to be brought into true fellowship with God. But we are wiser than our fore-fathers. ; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. Quotes available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Information based on Strong's Exhaustive Concordance[1]. (NASB) Exodus 22:18-19 Copyright StatementThese files are public domain.Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. 18. Exodus 22:18 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Exodus 22:18, NIV: "Do not allow a sorceress to live." Immediately after this, a ray of sunlight falls upon the sombre page. A sorceress in the purview of this Divine order, was an open rebel against God. BibliographyHawker, Robert, D.D. Whether the persons thus denominated only pretended to have an art which had no existence, or whether they really possessed the power commonly attributed to them, are questions which it would be improper to discuss at length in a work of this kind; but that witches, wizards, those who dealt with familiar spirits, etc., are represented in the sacred writings as actually possessing a power to evoke the dead, to perform, supernatural operations, and to discover hidden or secret things by spells, charms, incantations, etc., is evident to every unprejudiced reader of the Bible. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hcc/exodus-22.html. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/ebc/exodus-22.html. We believe, no witch ever did live! 1. BibliographyClarke, Adam. The witch is here named to represent the class. 1859. witch or spiritist. Regarding the people today who make their living dealing with what they call "the occult arts," they are likewise sinners, though probably not on the same scale as those envisioned in this verse. 7. In the midst of this section of social laws, is a segment that is concerned with pagan practices, all of which are capital offenses. 4. D ANALYSIS OF EXODUS 22:18 WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF EXODUS 22:18-20. Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live , [ m. BibliographyJamieson, Robert, D.D. See Exodus 22:18 with its adjacent verses in bold below. "Thou shalt not suffer a sorceress to live.". The miracles and other credentials of the Bible--court scrutiny--were mainly for the conviction of those who disbelieved. Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live— What is here translated witch, is rendered sorcerer, ch. Free Preview: Click here to read a portion of Chapter 5. 1865-1868. Medium to or from, from root to mutter, as to some demon. 3 But if it happens after sunrise, there is bloodguilt for him.) Meaning if one man injured another in a quarrel so as to oblige him to keep his bed, he was free from the liability to a criminal charge (such as might be based upon Exodus 21:12): but he was required to compensate the latter for the loss of his time, and for the cost of his healing. These crimes included— Witchcraft (see v. 18). It was during that period that the meaning could have changed. One other word about what witches did. Now it is clear that all the kinds which are there recited, are here included under one; so that God would condemn to capital punishment all augurs, and magicians, and consulters with familiar spirits, and necromancers and followers of magic arts, as well as enchanters. 3. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/acc/exodus-22.html. Take The Rosary: History, Mystery, and Meaning Class Now . Of course, there is nothing in this verse that gives Christians the right to accuse people of witchcraft, try them, and condemn them to death as was done in Colonial times in America. EXODUS 22:18. BibliographyEllicott, Charles John. Exodus 22:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Exodus 22:21, NIV: "Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt." "Commentary on Exodus 22:18". For good (Luke 16:27-31), when there is no such trust. In this country we only meet with it now in the form of spiritualism, and as such--. Exodus 22:18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. The first passage denounces capital punishment upon witches; by which name Moses means enchantresses, or sorceresses, who devote themselves to magic arts, either to injure persons by their fascinations, or to seek revelations from the devil; such as she was whom Saul consulted, although she might be called by a different name (65) Since such illusions carry with them a wicked renunciation of God, no wonder that He would have them punished with death. Exodus 22:18 NIV Exodus 22:18 NLT Exodus 22:18 ESV Exodus 22:18 NASB Exodus 22:18 KJV Exodus 22:18 Bible Apps Exodus 22:18 Biblia Paralela Exodus 22:18 Chinese Bible Exodus 22:18 French Bible Exodus 22:18 German Bible Alphabetical: a allow Do live not shall sorceress to You OT Law: Exodus 22:18 You shall not allow a sorceress (Exo. Exodus 22:18 Context. The root qāshî apparently arose from an agricultural milieu. "Commentary on Exodus 22:18". Exodus 21 Exodus 23 Chapter 22. 22 “Do not take advantage of the widow or the fatherless. Jablonski Pantheon Egypt. Old Testament. "Coffman Commentaries on the Old and New Testament". 16 And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife. "The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". Hence they were, in logical accord with the Israelitish faith, to be treated as capital offenders. In every form of witchcraft there is an appeal to a power not acting in subordination to the divine law. Words change meaning with time. It emphasizes, first, the subjective effect exerted by an overly heavy yoke, which is hard to bear, and secondarily, the rebellious resistance of oxen to the yoke. lib. Additional Capital Crimes Are Listed by the Lord. "(Exodus 22:28). Wherefore, since it is not just that men should escape with impunity, when the infirmity of women is not spared, nor that dissimilar sentences should be pronounced in similar cases, the same punishment which was decreed against witches and enchantresses, is now extended to either sex, and to all magical superstitions. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles, Properly, to whisper a spell, i.e., to inchant or practise magic, To live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive. 18. 17 If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins. 2. We cannot accept such a view, because Leviticus 20:27 not only orders the death penalty for both witches (women) and warlocks (men), but also specifies the manner of death as stoning. "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged". 2. Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 2 Kings. Thou shall not suffer a witch to live. 1. Exodus 22:18, in KJV, NIV and RSE all spell it out quite clearly. BibliographyWesley, John. Exodus 22:1-31 22 “If a man steals a bull or a sheep and he slaughters or sells it, he is to compensate with five bulls for the bull and four sheep for the sheep. The existence of the law, given under the direction of the Spirit of God, proves the existence of the thing. BibliographyPoole, Matthew, "Commentary on Exodus 22:18". For harm (Isaiah 8:19), when there is a firm trust in God. God has emphatically set His face against this (Deuteronomy 29:29). "Commentary on Exodus 22:18". Copyright StatementThese files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. The existence of the law, given under the direction of the Spirit of God, proves the existence of the thing. âThou shalt not suffer a witch to live.â. On the contrary, the grand facts of both Old and New Testaments were “not done in a corner,” but in the light of day. 16 And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife. Bible). The God of the Bible, Yahweh, forbid drug use in Exodus 22:18, and Deuteronomy 18:10. Compare Leviticus 19:26, Leviticus 19:31; Leviticus 20:27. (See a dissertation on The Covenants at the end of the commentary on Exodus 24.). "Whedon's Commentary on the Bible". When God communicated to the prophets and apostles we do not hear that it was on dancing tables, illegible inscriptions on slates, or through books made luminous by phosphoric oil. God hates divination. BibliographyTorrey, R. A. Use this reference information to gain deeper insight into the Bible and enrich your understanding. Exodus 22:18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/exodus-22.html. And I will execute great vengeance upon them, love the Lord your God with all your heart, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Not (the simple or abs. 1828. Exodos definition, (in ancient Greek drama) the final scene or departure, especially in tragedy and usually Old Comedy: usually following the last stasimon. All Rightes Reserved, Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario.A printed copy of this work can be ordered from: The Baptist Standard Bearer, 1 Iron Oaks Dr, Paris, AR, 72855. Isaiah 8:19; Isaiah 19:3; Isaiah 44:25; Isaiah 47:12-13; Micah 5:12, etc. This division between the two covenants is even dramatized in the arrangement of the Holy Bible itself, which is divided into the OLD TESTAMENT and the NEW TESTAMENT. Popularity relative to other verses in Exodus chapter 22 using average monthly Google searches. BibliographyCoke, Thomas. Follow the buttons in the right-hand column for detailed definitions and verses that use the same root words. Go to. 2. "The Adam Clarke Commentary". Exodus 22 . (18) Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.—The word translated “witch” in this passage is the feminine singular of that rendered by “sorcerers” in Exodus 7:11, and means “a mutterer of charms.” The use of the feminine form can only be accounted for by supposing that, practically, witchcraft was at the time mainly professed by females. We should remember, "The tremendous power of magic in the ancient world and among the heathen races today, and its deadly nature as a negation of all true religion. James Hoffmeier places Exod 22:18 within the context of 22:16-31 which he indicates are primarily related to social responsibilities. KING JAMES VERSION (KJV) TRANSLATION, MEANING, CONTEXT. 18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. He warms us that the source of divination used by the sorcerer are evil demonic persons. LOL, a very novel concept you have there Sandy, that being: take the words as they are written for what there common intended meaning to be. BibliographyTrapp, John. Newer translations tend to replace "the gods" with "God". As sometimes trickery and imposture (Isaiah 8:19), “that peep and mutter” (probably ventriloquise. In 1964, the arrest of several of the most notorious of them at Coney Island in New York revealed that not a single one of them could prophesy his own arrest, several of them pretending to tell the arresting officers why they had come to visit! See Wilmet and Giggeius. Because it is “another gospel” (Galatians 1:8). Because expressly forbidden in the Word of God. Exodus Chapter 22 שְׁמוֹת א אִם-בַּמַּחְתֶּרֶת יִמָּצֵא הַגַּנָּב, וְהֻכָּה וָמֵת--אֵין לוֹ, דָּמִים. 3. We have lately seen how severely God avenged apostasy from the faith; but now He touches upon certain particular points when religion is not professedly forsaken, but some corruption is introduced, whereby its purity is affected. Exodus 22:18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. His face against all, that shall turn after such as have familiar spirits, and after wizards,” so as to cut them off from His people; and then commands that they should be destroyed by stoning. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew Scripture. 3. This was the case in former times. Exodus 22 1 "If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he must pay back five head of cattle for the ox and four sheep for the sheep. What does this verse really mean? Follow the buttons on the right to get more detail. "Commentary on Exodus 22:18". Exodus 22:18, NASB: "'You shall not allow a sorceress to live." Exodus 22:18-23:9 New International Version (NIV). So the newer versions have updated their translations to communicate the meaning in our time. And why does it shun the light? To get what Exodus 22:18 means based on its source text, scroll down or follow these links for the original scriptural meaning , biblical context and relative popularity. The Answer: Put to death any woman who does evil magic. text). Exodus 22:19 Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. New York. (12-6) Exodus 22:18–24. Leviticus 19:26; Leviticus 19:31; Leviticus 20:27; Deuteronomy 18:10-11. From all such notions and tendencies true worship is designed to deliver us. As inconsistent with a trust in God (Isaiah 8:19). Laws regarding personal property and restitution. Hebrew, "a witch." Exodus 22:18.Witchcraft not only gives that honour to the devil which is due to God alone, but bids defiance to the divine providence, wages war with God’s government, puts his work into the devil’s hand, expecting him to do good and evil. "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". "Commentary on Exodus 22:18". The mecashshephah or witch, therefore, was probably a person who professed to reveal hidden mysteries, by commerce with God, or the invisible world. This enactment shows the reality of intercourse with evil spirits (angels) and demons. "[17] One of the principal reasons for consulting witches of course was to arrange help in getting rid of an enemy, and the witches certainly knew how to help! Because its direct aim is to subvert Christianity, and to abolish the Word of God. “He must make compensation. "[13] However, the ignorance is not in the O.T., it is in the vain and shallow thoughts of those seeking occasion against the Word of God. As a power from which the godly have nothing to fear, for there is no solitary prayer in the whole Bible to be protected from its enchantments, and no thanksgiving for deliverance from them. In bringing Israel out of the gross superstitions and pagan idolatry of the times, it was the height of wisdom and concern for His people that lay back of God's edict. Witchcraft in the purview of this law against witches, etc., we may see in what these... It all - fraud money according to the dowry of virgins files are public domain are... Word of God, proves the existence of the legerdemain of modem.... To give her unto him, he shall be utterly destroyed. the source of divination used the. The Spirit of God, proves the existence of the widow or the fatherless a to! Lesson for all ages things for which the Canaanites were destroyed. fault whatever with God 's order put... Deeper insight into the Bible, Yahweh, and as such -- according to the dowry of virgins here to! We find no fault whatever with God 's order to put such centers and sources of to. Christ and His apostles meet the spirits not in darkened cabinets But open. 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( Saul ) consulting the witch is here named to represent the Class be treated as capital.! `` Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible '' contains verses exodus 22:18 meaning some forbid. Read a portion of chapter 5 Hoffmeier places Exod 22:18 WITHIN the CONTEXT of which. Sunlight falls upon the sombre page from all such notions and tendencies true is. Israel was ever to be made with one ’ s own life cases of.! Shall surely be put to death a firm trust in God ( Isaiah ). Than the LORD only, he shall pay money according to the source biblical texts along brief... Say mandate capital punishment, and deserved the same root word rendered sorcerer, ch be treated as offenders! Face against this ( Deuteronomy 29:29 ) and as such -- unrevealed matters of the widow or fatherless... Words, some crimes were so serious that restitution had to be small tricks all it... Our time is to exodus 22:18 meaning Christianity, and Deuteronomy 18:10 1 Samuel 28:9 see a on! 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Trade, and disturb the republic young maids to folly sometimes trickery and (! Passages the punishment of those is appointed who should in any respect violate the worship of God save. And tendencies true worship is designed to deliver us here translated witch, is rendered sorcerer, ch 23:9! 'M glad You have come does evil magic in God ( Isaiah 8:19 ), when is. In darkened cabinets But with open exorcism as a stern and diabolical reality ( Leviticus 20:27 such! By Divine justice earliest denunciation of witchcraft in the law these crimes included— witchcraft ( see v. )!