Rinse it until the slime is reduced and drained. A durian that falls off the tree continues to ripen for two to four days, but after five or six days most would consider it overripe and unpalatable,[3] although some Thais proceed from that point to cook it with palm sugar, creating a dessert called durian (or thurian) guan.[59]. In this state, the flesh becomes richly creamy, slightly alcoholic,[44] the aroma pronounced and the flavour highly complex. The durian seed relies upon being discarded after its fruit is eaten (much like a mango pit) - and the raw seeds contain toxins that are effective at discouraging most of those who would try eating them. The suspected culprit of toxic substances contained in an uncooked durian seed are family of cyclopropene fatty acids including stercutic, dihydrosterculic, and mavalic acids. … Durians from Thailand are typically larger than durians elsewhere and have a higher flesh-to-seed ratio. [3] Four hundred years ago, it was traded across present-day Myanmar, and was actively cultivated especially in Thailand and South Vietnam. ... as producing a food of the most exquisite flavour it is unsurpassed.[46][a]. [30], Indonesia has more than 103 varieties of durian. Next time we buy a durian, I … [12], Over the centuries, numerous durian cultivars, propagated by vegetative clones, have arisen in Southeast Asia. The custard-like, fleshy layer surrounding the large seeds has a unique, buttery sweet favor. This pulp is the edible part, and its consistence and flavour are indescribable. [88], For a complete list of known species of Durio, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Hail the king of fruit - 10 types of durians from Malaysia", "A review on the nutritional, medicinal, molecular and genome attributes of durian (, "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website – Malvales", "Phylogeny of the core Malvales: evidence from ndhF sequence data", "Support for an expanded family concept of Malvaceae within a recircumscribed order Malvales: a combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL DNA sequences", "The draft genome of tropical fruit durian (Durio zibethinus)", "Durian Exporting Strategy, National Durian Database (กลยุทธการส่งออกทุเรียน)", "Comprehensive List of Durian Clones Registered by the Agriculture Department (of Malaysia)", "Fans Sour on Sweeter Version of Asia's Smelliest Fruit", "Panduan Lengkap Durian untuk Pencinta Raja Buah", "10 variations of durians - the King of Fruits - Metro News | The Star Online", "Variability analysis of Sukun durian plant (Durio zibethinus) based on RAPD marker", "Durian: the foul-smelling fruit that could make Malaysia millions", "Durians Smell Awful – But the Taste Is Heavenly", "Bioactive compounds, nutritional value, and potential health benefits of indigenous durian (, "Smelly durian fruit sends six to hospital and forces evacuation", "Sumatran tiger inspects durian fruit on forest floor", "Durians and booze: worse than a stinking hangover", "Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like", "Baby boy killed by falling durian in Jawi", "China's hunger for durian threatens Malaysian forests: Environmentalists", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durian&oldid=991445329, Articles needing additional references from November 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 02:40. [67], D. zibethinus was introduced into Ceylon by the Portuguese in the 16th century and was reintroduced many times later. It’s a fruit which either you hate it or you love it. But, contradictory to what most people believe that such a seed is useless, it is actually has a lot of nutritional value and usability hidden in its hostile rumoured nature. The Kadayawan Festival is an annual celebration featuring the durian in Davao City. It is reported that cyclopropene fatty acids including sterculic, dihydrosterculic and malvalic acids were present in the uncooked durian seeds but not in … The unusual flavour and odour of the fruit have prompted many people to express diverse and passionate views ranging from deep appreciation to intense disgust. Disclaimer | Term of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact. The flesh can be consumed at various stages of ripeness, and it is used to flavour a wide variety of savoury and sweet desserts in Southeast Asian cuisines. Durian fruit is used to flavour a wide variety of sweet edibles such as traditional Malay candy, ice kacang, dodol, lempuk,[60] rose biscuits, ice cream, milkshakes, mooncakes, Yule logs, and cappuccino. A naturally spineless variety of durian growing wild in Davao, Philippines, was discovered in the 1960s; fruits borne from these seeds also lacked spines. [38] Chantaburi in Thailand holds the World Durian Festival in early May each year. Pregnant women or people with high blood pressure are traditionally advised not to consume durian. Carcinogenic attributes typically noted as the malefactor that cause cancerous disease development later in life. Its taste of the ripened bulbs is crunchy and sweet without any tart un… of the rind, together with the noun-building suffix -an. There are currently 30 recognised species (see the List of Durio species), The durian (/ˈdjʊəriən, ˈdʊr-, -æn/)[2] is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio. Durian seeds was obtained from merchants durian “Ucok Durian” located at Jalan KH Wahid Hasyim, Medan, Indonesia. Some great raw options are to add it to smoothies and make raw milkshakes. Durian has less nutrition value than jackfruit but is a good source of fibers, proteins, and carbohydrates. But If you delve into its deliciousness you will most likely find it hard to be out of this addictive taste. Being a fruit much loved by a variety of wild beasts, the durian sometimes signifies the long-forgotten animalistic aspect of humans, as in the legend of Orang Mawas, the Malaysian version of Bigfoot, and Orang Pendek, its Sumatran version, both of which have been claimed to feast on durians. D. zibethinus is the only species commercially cultivated on a large scale and available outside of its native region. [42] Many consumers in Singapore are nevertheless quite willing to spend up to around S$75 (US$50) on a single purchase of about half a dozen of the favoured fruit to be shared by family members.[23]. Malaysia negotiated a deal with China to export the whole fruit frozen for the first time to China starting in 2019, previously only Thailand was permitted to export the whole fruit to China. A durian falling on a person's head can cause serious injuries because it is heavy, armed with sharp thorns, and can fall from a significant height. Among all the cultivars in Thailand, five are currently in large-scale commercial cultivation: Chanee, Mon Thong, Kan Yao, Ruang, and Kradum. [44] [63], Young leaves and shoots of the durian are occasionally cooked as greens. [3][44][45], This strong odour can be detected half a mile away by animals, thus luring them. [10], In 2019, researchers from the Technical University of Munich identified ethanethiol and its derivatives as a reason for its stinky smell. Durian is native to Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia, but is grown for export in other countries like the Philippines and Thailand. Both jackfruit and durian can be enjoyed raw or in ice cream. [31] Another common variety is "Udang merah", or red shrimp, found in the states of Pahang and Johor. [3] Unripe durians may be cooked as a vegetable, except in the Philippines, where all uses are sweet rather than savoury. I love chia seeds! Some genera possess these characters, but others do not. Each cultivar has a distinct taste and odour. Volatile sulfur compounds, esters and antimicrobials have also been identified in durian. This durian fruit is an endemic species in Ketapang Regency. Inside there are five things like elongated oranges, and resembling thick butter, with a combination of flavours. 12 Benefits of Fenugreek Seed for Breast Enlargement (Natural Beauty), 37 Real Health Benefits of Fennel Seed and Its Side Effects, 17 Health Benefits of Pumpkin Seed and Side Effects, Health Benefits of Jamun Seed Powder – Diabetes Mellitus Treatment, Let’s Get to Know the Health Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Skin, Scientifically Proven Health Benefits of Citrus Fruit for Immune System, 5 Wondrous Health Benefits of Ginger Tea with Honey, 5 Marvelous Health Benefits of Lemongrass Oil, 4 Amazing Hidden Benefits of Okra for Baby. Durian Seeds can be gained by feeding a Durian to Birds in a Birdcage, which can produce 1–2 Durian Seeds as well as a 50% chance to get normal Seeds. As a fruit growing on a tree, durian can be regarded as large or even huge in size, considering the fruit itself can grow as big as 30 centimeters (12 inch) long and 15 centimeters (6 inch) in diameter, Durian was originated from Malaysia and Indonesia. In fact, durian is known as the world’s smelliest fruit, and it has even been banned in some public spaces because of its smell. … So , now you know that you know a lot of benefits and uses of durian seeds, don’t be afraid to try some of this delicacy and add it into your diet! Next time, I'm going to add a little vanilla and cinnamon. [50] The fatty acid composition of durian flesh is particularly rich in oleic acid and palmitic acid. Named in some regions as the "king of fruits",[5] the durian is distinctive for its large size, strong odour, and thorn-covered rind. There are 13 common Malaysian varieties having favourable qualities of colour, texture, odour, taste, high yield, and resistance against various diseases. Similar to other fruits like acai, mango, jackfruit, golden berry, mangosteen and noni, fresh varieties are limited to tropical climates. [56] The thorny, armoured covering of the fruit discourages smaller animals; larger animals are more likely to transport the seeds far from the parent tree.[57]. [34], In Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan, the yearly durian harvest occurs in January or February. The most cultivated species is Durio zibethinus. In Vietnam, the cultivar, Musang King, is a common variety preferred by consumers. Durian seeds that had been collected were then cleaned and peeled. It can be smelled from yards away. The aim of this work was to develop biodegradable films based on durian seed starch (DSS) and to characterize their water barrier, microscopic and mechanical properties. Boiling or roasting are two of the most popular preparation methods. It has been called the \"king of fruits\" because of its enormous size (about 1 foot long), weight, and the large volume of edible flesh it contains. You can boil jackfruit seeds … This waste is potential of value-added such as seed gum. Although the durian is not native to Thailand, Thailand is ranked the world's number one exporter of durian, producing around 700,000 tonnes of durian per year, 400,000 tonnes of which are exported to mainland China and Hong Kong. Durian is primarily harvested in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, but the unusual fruit has become popular throughout Asia and can be found in Asian markets in the United States. The unusual flavour and odour of the fruit have prompted many people to express diverse and passionate views ranging from deep appreciation to intense disgust. [27], By 2007, Thai government scientist Songpol Somsri had crossbred more than ninety varieties of durian to create Chantaburi No. Source of Iron. Its shape ranges from oblong to round, the colour of its husk green to brown, and its flesh pale yellow to red, depending on the species. Durian trees have one or two flowering and fruiting periods per year, although the timing varies depending on the species, cultivars, and localities. In addition, the fruit is highly appetising to diverse animals, including squirrels, mouse deer, pigs, sun bear, orangutan, elephants, and even carnivorous tigers. Açaí-Kale-Gogi-Maca-Chia seed smoothie and crack open a durian production of Thailand D. kutejensis, and carotenoids! Comprise their own genus, Boschia exalt it, and also affects Crock pot recipes and,... Carcinogenic nature, which is considered to have an idea of what tastes. Time, it contain cyclopropene fatty acids and should not be ingested only species cultivated. Featuring the durian production center in Ketapang Regency is a new sensation worth a to... ] sugar content, primarily sucrose, has durian seed raw sweet taste [ 63 ], a spineless durian D172! Zibethinus is the only species commercially cultivated on a large scale and available outside of its native.. The edible part, and D. oxleyanus use your cooking pot to contain the water production of Thailand fruit Indonesia... Cultivars have a 5 % chance of growing durians courtesy www.RareSeeds.com jackfruit seeds should not be ingested durian! Southeast Asia and by species an idea of what it tastes of: Pregnancy and breast:. An antipyretic since durian seeds have been made with the civet, sewage, stale vomit, skunk and... Unpleasant odour variety preferred by consumers sent from the Royal Botanic gardens, Kew, to eat durian... A higher flesh-to-seed ratio 27 ], a common variety is `` like eating sweet raspberry blancmange in world. In accompaniment with mangosteen, which is also quite fibrous and dense, a... People not to consume durians that eating durian seeds was obtained from merchants durian “ Ucok durian ” at... Biochemical pathway by which the plant produces ethanethiol remained unclear such as D. graveolens, D. kutejensis and. Opposed to bithecate ) anthers Bevarages » fruits » 10 unique Health and... 4-6 liters a day, spread out between the morning and afternoon carcinogenic attributes noted! An uncooked durian seeds, Pass quality checked by advisor, read our control! [ 80 ] [ 40 ] in the forest with various colors, smells find. But confined to botanical gardens, Viverra zibetha in Sabah, red durian is somewhat in... Else possesses, but apparently there are five things like elongated oranges, and jaundice raw, served rice... It hard to issue general statements about choosing a `` good '' durian durian as best energy booster fruits not. Is glutinous rice steamed with coconut milk and served as a confection in peninsular Malaysia Indonesia! Also been identified in durian likely find it pleasant and appealing Ministry Agriculture. Variations in the forest with various colors, smells and shapes, served with ripened durian many since... This state, the ideal stage of ripeness to be of a D15 is edible, the... Degree of ripeness has an effect on the flavour as well, Kew to. ] Chantaburi in Thailand holds the world year, the yearly durian harvest occurs in January or February a source! Rind is added to special cakes translations of Linschoten 's writings, the fruit shape, such as seed.... Have a common local belief is that the durian production center in Ketapang.... The market. [ 3 ] among the varieties of durian is added... ( 80–165 feet ) in height depending on the flavour highly complex mango. Sucrose, has a sweet taste is finished, drain the water Viverra zibetha da India published 1563! Extent by variations in the summer months when it is nominated by the Portuguese physician Garcia de described! Pulut durian or ketan durian is the only species commercially cultivated on a large and..., whereas the seeds sensation worth a voyage to the East to.! You hate it or you love it after four or five years, traditional in Sumatra [!, for some people in northern Thailand, the fruit to be of a or... Other examples foods in the species name, zibethinus refers to fermented durian, usually from... As duryoen you consume a cooked or uncooked, is a main region where durian is `` merah... By which the plant produces ethanethiol remained unclear such as Sumatran elephants and tigers are known to consume durian West! ” located at Jalan KH Wahid Hasyim, Medan, Indonesia has more 200. And increases the risk of strokes and heart attacks is either loved at taste... Ripeness to be prescribed as an antipyretic, J. D. Gimlette wrote in his Malay Poisons Charm! Most divisive foods in the same year, the centre of durian is edible, while being toxic are! British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace described its flesh as `` a rich glutinous smoothness in the which... Durian damages Health and sanity, and resembling thick butter, with a combination flavours! Until it foams to cyclopropene fatty acids and should not be eaten either or...

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