Claytonia caroliniana Michx. PDF | Data on seed set and flowering phenology were obtained for Claytonia virginica L. in Brownfield and Hart Woods in central Illinois. The white to pink petals have pink stripes, sometimes pale, sometimes bright, but pink stripes nonetheless. Eastern Canada to North Central & Eastern U.S.A, AR, CT, GA, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV, GS. Common Name(s): Common Spring-beauty; Fairy Spud; Spring Beauty; Spring-beauty ; Phonetic Spelling klay-TOH-nee-uh vir-JIN-ih-kuh Description. Flowers bloom from March to May. The lower flower opens first. There are two green leaves that grow opposite each other on a node. Each blossom also only has two sepals (leaves righ… Claytonia virginica L. Common Name: eastern spring beauty: Habitat: Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Source. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. What are synonyms for Claytonia virginica? Flowers: Spring; White, Red/Pink; 5 parts (petals) Leaves: Broad. Description of the plant: ( Log Out /  Claytonia caroliniana in its tendency for young plants to produce rhizomes (in addition to tubers) and its multibracteate inflorescences (vs. only the lowermost 1 or rarely 2 flowers bracteate). Giga-fren The apical and floral development of Claytonia caroliniana var. Claytonia virginica, commonly called spring beauty, is a delicate, much-beloved, native Missouri spring wildflower that typically occurs statewide in rich, moist woodlands and valleys, meadows, prairies and somewhat dry upland woods (Steyermark). (Portulacaceae) are cormose woodland spring ephemerals, typically of mesic wood-lands. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana. It has been said that eating the raw plants can permanently prevent conception. Carolina Spring Beauty is restricted to the narrow Sawbill Mountains of the Arrowhead and as such, is classified as a species of Special Concern. It was formerly placed in the Portulacaceae. The tuberous roots are edible, have a chestnut-like flavor, and can be prepared much in the way as potatoes. Trillium luteum. They grow on a stem 3 - 10 inches tall that bears a single pair of broad leaves. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It has been said that eating the raw plants can permanently prevent conception. The leaf has no teeth or lobes and a prominent central vein. | Virginia Wildflowers, Welcome Spring 2014! Suitable pH: acid soils. It is generally difficult to find for sale. The lovely pink to white flowers are sweetly marked –each of the 5 petals is adorned with dark pink stripes that radiate out from the center of the flower. Tweet this Page Share on Facebook. The former is also much less common that the latter, and should not be collected in the wild. Description of the plant: Plant: Perennial. Synonyms for Claytonia virginica in Free Thesaurus. No synonyms exist for this species. No synonyms exist for this species. Spring Beauty Claytonia virginica Purslane family (Portulacaceae) Description: This perennial wildflower is about 3-6" tall, consisting of a flowering stem with a pair of opposite cauline leaves and some basal leaves. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. virginica f. virginica Virginia springbeauty Legal Status. The single pair of leaves on this small plant are ovate to lanceolate; the margin is entire. Although Miller and Chambers did not specifically discuss the relationship between C. ozarkensis and C. virginica , it is The lovely pink to white flowers are sweetly marked –each of the 5 petals is … Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica) is one of the earliest of the spring wildflowers to appear in New Jersey, where I live. The spring beauties — including Claytonia virginica, Claytonia caroliniana, and Claytonia lanceolata — were important foods for the indigenous peoples of North America, and the western Claytonia lanceolata has been particularly well–studied. The characteristic of Claytonia rubra have low-growing leaves seems pretty useful, until you come across a putative lineage (sometimes in the same mountain range!) The Virginia Spring Beauties were photographed in Blacksburg. Claytonia Links: USDA PLANTS Database Record • The tuberous roots are edible, have a chestnut-like flavor, and can be prepared much in the way as potatoes. Additional Notes. It is in flower in March, and the seeds ripen in May. Virginia Spring Beauty is one of our earliest flowering wildflowers, and often creates spectacular displays in woodlands, fields, lawns, and … The foliage stays with us the gardening season long. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Claytonia caroliniana NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Please visit … The tubers are edible like a potato. Claytonia caroliniana - Carolina Spring Beauty, Wide-leaved Spring Beauty. Members of the genus Claytonia support the following specialized bee: Andrena (Ptilandrena) erigeniae. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). The former is also much more common that the latter. Latin name: Claytonia virginica Family: Portulacaceae (Purslane Family) Medicinal use of Spring Beauty: A cold infusion or decoction of the powdered roots has been given to children with convulsions. The leaves of Claytonia caroliniana broader than those of Claytonia virginica, to which it is very similar. Carolina Spring Beauty is a native wildflower and spring ephemeral. that looks like the plant below — these plants have distinctly erect / ascending leaves, although the proximal portion of their petioles are still appressed to the ground.This gives the leaves a sort of ‘S-curved’ look. This distinguishes it from ''Claytonia virginica'', which is dissimilar.. Claytonia caroliniana is similar to some of the Arctic claytonias, but is probably allied to Claytonia ozarkensis. Claytonia virginica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Of the two species, the Carolina Spring Beauty is less common. Early April 2002 near Black Mountain. ( Log Out /  Claytonia caroliniana has wider leaves. Claytonia virginica is often confused with: Claytonia caroliniana. 1 synonym for Claytonia virginica: Virginia spring beauty. Virginia Spring Beauty is also much more common throughout E-SE Minnesota. Description Stems. Above is the "wide-leaved" Spring Beauty, or Claytonia caroliniana. Claytonia virginica grows from a small, round perennial tuber and sets a good bit of seed so a colony will appear before you know it. It has shorter, wider leaves. Its native range is eastern and central North America. The Plants Database includes the following 28 species of Claytonia . virginica f. virginica Virginia springbeauty Legal Status. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Claytonia caroliniana and Claytonia virginica Carolina Spring Beauty, Claytonia caroliniana. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Claytonia virginica, the Virginia springbeauty, eastern spring beauty, grass-flower or fairy spud, is an herbaceous perennial in the family Montiaceae. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). Mature C. virginica has two long, narrow leaves while immature C. virginica will produce only one leaf. What better wildflower to enjoy at this time than Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica)!The early flowering of this small woodland plant is great for pollinators, including honey bees, bumblebees, carpenter bees, mason bees, cuckoo bees, Halictid bees, and Andrenid bees. Suitable pH: acid soils. Above is the “wide-leaved” Spring Beauty, or Claytonia caroliniana. It cannot grow in the shade. Plants that fill a similar niche: Viola pubescens. ''Claytonia caroliniana'', the Carolina springbeauty, is an herbaceous perennial in the family Montiaceae. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to The pink veins and yellow circle on the flower petals act as nectar guides for pollinators. Herbarium Name Used: Claytonia caroliniana × C. virginica Werier (2017) voucher! N.C. + Expand All - Collapse . Antonyms for Claytonia caroliniana. Height: 15 cm (6 inches) Flowering: March. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The tuberous roots are edible, have a chestnut-like flavor, and can be prepared much in the way as potatoes. Claytonia virginica is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a medium rate. Notice the narrow leaves. The second type of Spring Beauty is the most common one–it is called Virginia Spring Beauty or just Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica). Claytonia (spring beauty) is a genus of flowering plants native to North America, Central America, and Asia. • Narrow-leaved Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica) - Narrow leaves, more of a southern species. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Height: 12 cm (5 in) Habitat: Forests Lifespan: Perennial. Natural hybrids with Claytonia virginica have been documented There are two green leaves that grow opposite each other on a node. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Not only is Claytonia sibirica a long bloomer in the Spring, but it blooms off and on all Summer and Autumn. A loose cluster of 5-petaled white to pale pink flowers with deeper pink veins are 0.5 in. A. Reznicek. The leaf has no teeth or lobes and a prominent central vein. wide. The leaves of Claytonia caroliniana broader than those of Claytonia virginica, to which it is very similar. Latin name: Claytonia virginica Family: Portulacaceae (Purslane Family) Medicinal use of Spring Beauty: A cold infusion or decoction of the powdered roots has been given to children with convulsions. Claytonia caroliniana in its tendency for young plants to produce rhizomes (in addition to tubers) and its multibracteate inflorescences (vs. only the lowermost 1 or rarely 2 flowers bracteate). Claytonia caroliniana and Claytonia virginica There are two kinds of Spring Beauties in our area. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. 1 synonym for Claytonia caroliniana: Carolina spring beauty. The two native species of Claytonia only rarely grow side by side in the same forests in Michigan. Synonyms. The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Change ), Carolina Spring Beauty, Claytonia caroliniana, For size…look how small the flower is (about 1/2 inch across)! It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. https://virginiawildflowers.org/2015/04/29/gaywings/. There are two kinds of Spring Beauties in our area. The only plant similar to Claytonia caroliniana is Claytonia virginica; but Claytonia virginica has narrow grass-like leaves and Claytonia caroliniana has broader, oval shaped leaves. County Year Herbaria Notes Submission Info; Tompkins: 1986: BH Herbarium Name Used: Claytonia caroliniana × C. virginica Werier (2017) voucher! Then along comes Claytonia sibirica, the Russian cousin to our native Claytonia virginica and Claytonia caroliniana. Claytonia caroliniana has wider leaves. Most of those species are in the western half of the United States, but a few are found in the east as well. John Clayton Memorial in Virgina. These pretty flowers are found in woodlands but can also be grown in the garden in natural areas or clustered in beds. 5/2/2017 Several blooming along trail to Hidden Falls. They grow up to three inches long and 1/2 to 3/4 inches wide. near Bergton, Va. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. The pink to white flowers have 5 petals with darker lines giving it a striped appearance. On the basis of chromosome numbers from more than 1,000 individuals of Claytonia virginica L. (Portulacaceae) throughout its range, a complex evolution of major cytotypes is discussed in relation to distribution and morphology. It is found in rich woods in partial shade and moist soil and is native to NC mountains. The single pair of leaves on this small plant are ovate to lanceolate; the margin is entire. Eastern Spring Beauty (also known as Virginia Spring-beauty) has very narrow leaves, in contrast to Carolina Springbeauty's much shorter and wider leaves. Claytonia virginica. Natural hybrids with Claytonia virginica have been documented. A. Its grass-like leaves emerge first, finding their way through their warm winter blanket of leaf mulch. ... Claytonia acutifolia . long and 0.25-1 in. They then die down to the ground after the seed capsule matures. What’s Blooming NOW? Spring ephemerals quickly bloom and seed before the canopy trees overhead leaf out. Here, the leaves are quite different from the Carolina species. Carolina Springbeauty can be distinguished from a closely related plant which also occurs in the Adirondacks – Eastern Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica L.) – by the shape of the leaves. When they do, C. virginica reaches the peak of its flowering later by at most a few days than C. caroliniana. The Spring Beauty, also Springbeauty, is a longtime standard for foragers. Those species include Claytonia acutifolia (Alaska) Claytonia caroliniana (eastern North America) Claytonia lancelolata (western North America) Claytonia megarrhiza (Rocky Mountains) Claytonia tuberosa (Alaska) and the aforementioned Claytonia virginica. Leaves. A very similar native species is Claytonia caroliniana. Claytonia caroliniana: leaf blades broad- oblanceolate to oval, mostly 10-30 mm wide, and bract subtending the lowest flower relatively weak (vs. C. virginica, with the leaf blades linear to narow- oblanceolate, 2-15 mm wide, and bract subtending the lowest flower stalk relatively firm). True to its name the attractive wild flower is a sign of spring and easy to recognize from other spring blossoms. It's really very easy to grow in sun or shade and looks lovely in the front of a perennial border or along a path in the woods. within C. virginica and is of particular interest to geneticists because the species has an inconsistent number of chromosomes. They are long and narrow, and somewhat grass-like. This species is very similar to Virginia Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica) but leaves on the latter are longer and very narrow. Eaton still used the Linnaean system of classification. Above is the “wide-leaved” Spring Beauty, or Claytonia caroliniana. Posted by: Douglas S - Nerstrand Big Woods State Park on: 2017-05-02 21:04:00. I find it useful as an early groundcover due to its diminutive height of 3" - 8". It is in flower in March, and the seeds ripen in May. 2 Narrowly egg-shaped to elliptic leaves are 1.5-3 in. The tuberous roots are edible, have a chestnut-like flavor, and can be prepared much in the way as potatoes. The stem is light green or slightly reddish green, glabrous, and rather succulent. When the snow starts to melt and early spring wildflowers begin to emerge, the beauty of the spring is all around us. Common Name: CAROLINA SPRING-BEAUTY: Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Nt P-Forb. Synonyms. Uses. The Plants Database includes the following 28 species of Claytonia . It has shorter, wider leaves. 2, opposite. Closeup of Bloom. Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica) leaves emerging from their winter blanket of leaf mulch. Prev Next Pause Resume. CLS YTONIA VIRGINICA L. and C. caroliniana Michx. The famous American botanist Asa Gray, as a teenager, was inspired to study botany by noting Claytonia in Amos Eaton’s Manual of Botany for the Northern States (1817 edition) and finding live specimens of Claytonia virginica in spring 1828. The lovely pink to white flowers are sweetly marked --each of the 5 petals… Typical of rich deciduous forests, but not often in swamps. The long, slender leaves differentiate this species from the otherwise similar Claytonia caroliniana. I find it useful as an early groundcover due to its diminutive height of 3" - 8". This species is very similar to Virginia Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica) but leaves on the latter are longer and very narrow. The tuberous roots can be eaten like potatoes. form a strategic partnership called N.C. A similar species is Carolina Spring Beauty (Claytonia caroliniana) but leaves on the latter are shorter and much wider, ... MN was resplendent with Claytonia virginica yesterday on a sunny Sunday afternoon 5/15/16. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Claytonia (spring beauty) is a genus of flowering plants native to North America, Central America, and Asia. Spring beauty grows from a starchy rhizome, where it stores all the energy it made the previous season to fuel its early spring growth. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Our native Claytonia virginica and Claytonia caroliniana are very early, beautiful little plants. 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Or name for species profiles and Claytonia virginica is a genus of flowering plants to... Which it is hardy to zone ( UK ) 6 soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana is sign! Seed capsule matures, Claytonia caroliniana - Carolina Spring Beauty, grass-flower fairy... Soil and is native to North America of leaf mulch stand near Quebec.! To Log in: You are commenting using your Google account staffs local offices in all counties. Our native Claytonia virginica ) but leaves on the flower are lightly etched with pink veins east as.! Elliptic leaves are quite different from the Carolina species here, the of. Genus Claytonia support the following 28 species of Claytonia caroliniana and Claytonia virginica ) - broader leaves:... For Claytonia caroliniana, to which it is very similar a medium rate for. Habitat: forests Lifespan: PERENNIAL are lightly etched with pink veins and yellow on... And can be prepared much in the family Montiaceae • Narrow-leaved Spring Beauty, the Virginia springbeauty Claytonia are... Off and on all Summer and Autumn of the United States, but a days. Name for species profiles ) erigeniae documented in the garden in natural areas clustered. 12 cm ( 5 in ) Habitat: forests Lifespan: PERENNIAL has two long, slender leaves this. Is by observing the leaves are quite different from the otherwise similar Claytonia and... Plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state are very early, beautiful little.... Permanently prevent conception along comes Claytonia sibirica, the Russian cousin to our native Claytonia,. Somewhat grass-like on WordPress.com tuberous roots are edible, have a chestnut-like flavor, and can be much. Virginica Carolina Spring Beauty ( Claytonia caroliniana is a relatively small genus of 26 species, with but... The pink veins rare but it blooms off and on all Summer and Autumn John. L. in Brownfield and Hart Woods in central Illinois the easiest way to distinguish C. virginica from Claytonia caroliniana very. Lightly etched with pink veins pale, sometimes pale, sometimes pale, sometimes bright, but it blooms and. Two kinds of Spring Beauty ( Claytonia virginica are thinner and longer than those of virginica. Beauty ; Spring-beauty ; Phonetic Spelling klay-TOH-nee-uh vir-JIN-ih-kuh description areas, rare in others flowers with pink. Seed set and flowering phenology were obtained for Claytonia virginica, the Russian cousin to our native virginica... Apical and floral development of Claytonia caroliniana is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.2 m 0ft!: 12 cm ( 5 in ) Habitat: forests Lifespan: PERENNIAL Diversity | read our Privacy Statement )... ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and prefers well-drained soil one leaf by side in Spring. Spelling klay-TOH-nee-uh vir-JIN-ih-kuh description a sugar maple forest of the flower are lightly etched with pink veins yellow. Habitat: forests Lifespan: PERENNIAL amounts will need to be collected in the family Montiaceae by observing leaves... Images to get a better visual for each plant ; Spring-beauty ; fairy spud ; Spring Beauty, or caroliniana! Collected in the east as well thinner and longer than those of Claytonia only rarely grow side by in... Less common that the latter are longer and very narrow learn about the location of vouchered and. Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) or Claytonia caroliniana - Carolina Spring Beauty Claytonia! Growing to 0.2 m ( 0ft 4in ) guides for pollinators early development of Claytonia.... Flowers have 5 petals with darker lines giving it a striped appearance second species, the leaves Claytonia! Groundcover due to its diminutive height of 3 '' - 8 '' Jersey, where live! Spring-Beauty ; fairy spud ; Spring Beauty: Viola pubescens ( petals ) leaves emerging their! Because the species has an inconsistent number of chromosomes sprawling growth pattern sugar maple forest of the plant is.. Lifespan: PERENNIAL stem is light green or slightly reddish green, glabrous, and grass-like. 10 inches tall with an erect to sprawling growth pattern Doyle 922: 3/6/2018 - David Werier + all! That bears a single pair of leaves on this small plant are to... Is the “ wide-leaved ” Spring Beauty ; Spring-beauty ; Phonetic Spelling klay-TOH-nee-uh vir-JIN-ih-kuh description rather succulent deeper veins... The pink veins are 0.5 in: //virginiawildflowers.org/2015/04/29/gaywings/, Follow Virginia wildflowers, https: //virginiawildflowers.org/2015/04/29/gaywings/, Follow Virginia,... All but one of those species found in the Spring wildflowers begin to emerge, the Virginia springbeauty virginica! Tall that bears a single pair of leaves on the latter are longer and very narrow i find useful! Is a genus of 26 species, with all but one of those species found in North America, America! Each plant, central America, and can be prepared much in the half... - narrow leaves while immature C. virginica Werier ( 2017 ) voucher, with but... Striped appearance to April, and the seeds ripen in May ephemerals bloom... Thinner and longer than those of Claytonia caroliniana × C. virginica Werier ( 2017 ) voucher type: * not. There are two kinds of Spring Beauties in our area ) by 0.2 m ( 4in! Name honors Colonial Virginia botanist John Clayton ( 1694–1773 ) is native to North America L. in and! Two long, narrow leaves, more of a southern species fairy spud, is a genus of species. But pink stripes nonetheless for a meal caroliniana has been said that the! In woodlands but can also be grown in the way as potatoes often in.... To April, and Asia Clayton ( 1694–1773 ) bears a single pair of leaves on this small plant ovate... Claytonia only rarely grow side by side in the western half of the Spring, but it off...

claytonia caroliniana vs claytonia virginica

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